law of armed conflict and international humanitarian law

Both IHL and human rights law strive to protect the lives, the health and the dignity of individuals, albeit from different angles – which is why, while very different in formulation, the essence of some of the rules is similar. IHL and international human rights law are complementary bodies of international law that share some of the same aims. While IHL and human rights law have developed in their separate ways, some human rights treaties include provisions that come from IHL: for instance, the Convention on the Rights of the Child and its Optional Protocol on the involvement of children in armed conflict, and the Convention on Enforced Disappearance. These treaties are supervised by human rights bodies, such as the Human Rights Committee for the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the European Court for Human Rights for the European Convention on Human Rights. African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights (1981).American Convention on Human Rights (1969).European Convention on Human Rights (1950).Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2006).International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (2006).International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families (1999).Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989).Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (1984).Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (1979).International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966).

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966).Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (1965).Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (1948).The main treaties of human rights law are given below: The body of international human rights standards also contains numerous non-treaty-based principles and guidelines ('soft law'). Human rights law is a set of international rules, established by treaty or custom, on the basis of which individuals and groups can expect and/or claim certain rights that must be respected and protected by their States.

Law of armed conflict and international humanitarian law